"Unleashing Creativity" - Notes & Thoughts from A workshop on Innovative practices in HealthCare

Unleashing Creativity: Action at the Front Line

Nov 1-2, Sheraton Airport Hotel, Richmond, BC.

hosted by BC BC Patient Safety & Quality Council (BPSQC). 

info: http://www.bcpsqc.ca/events/list/UnleashingCreativeAction.html 

agenda: http://www.bcpsqc.ca/events/documents/UnleashingCreative_agendaFINALOct19.pdf 

 
 

The day started with a very windy and overcast morning. Me and Ajay Puri - @masalapuri (Digital Media Quality Leader at BCPSQC) made our way to the workshop venue at Richmond. I was looking forward to  two days of creativity, inspiration, learning, problem-solving and fun!

 

The workshop was facilitated by:

Keith McCandless, Social Invention Group

Dr. Michael Gardam, Safer Healthcare Now! & Director Infection Control, University Health Network

Katie Procter, BC Patient Safety & Quality Council, Quality Leader

 

Once I sat down at our table and fired up my laptop for ‘live’ blogging, the first thing that popped up on the radar was BC minister of Health Mike de Jong’s op-ed about the value of seniors in our communities:  

* Mike_de_Jong:
My Op-Ed in today edition of @TheProvince: #Seniors are a vital part of our communities http://ht.ly/7ftPF #bcpoli #bchc

At first there was some “Speed Networking”. The purpose was to: "liberate participation for everyone and attract deeper engagement around challenges".

Keith McCandless [twitter: @KeithMcCandless] then began the workshop by providing an introduction to the  “Liberating Structures" method. A detailed overview can be found here: http://socialinvention.net/Documents/Liberating%20Structures%20FAQs%209%2022%2009.pdf


Keith asked the participants to ponder what are the kind of behaviours that "Liberating Structures" influences?


Katie Procter, [twitter: @kanneprocter], workshop facilitator,  explained the '9 Whys' and what  they mean. These are quite useful for conducting the ‘Appreciative Interviews’ for prospective connections. Keith prodded the participants to not “let anyone get 'conceptual' on you”! Meaning always ask clarifying questions if you are not sure what the message that is being conveyed.


After the intro & explanations, participants were asked to pair up and engage in 1to1 conversation  on the 9 Whys. Starting with this question: “What is your core purpose?” People started sharing their stories with their discussion partners after a while! As I myself participated in this exercise with the person sitting besid e me trying to answer: “What do you do when working with others on your challenge?”. The continuous questioning of ‘why’- especially “Why is it important to ME?” - by my companion forced me really question my own belief as to why I do what I do and rethink my answer for a more clear purpose.


* asterix:
- what is your core purpose? #bchc 'Liberating Structures' workshop.#bchealth. @BCPSQC

:
Then Katie asked us if we have found any places or instances where we can use the ‘9 Whys’? As it turns out ‘Why” can be quite a hard thing to answer! A participant commented that “'why' is a good thing to ask during meetings”. Another attendee observed that “the 9 whys are good way to understand any type of hard challenges.” Participants then proceeded to immersed into another round of 1-to-1 mini-interview session to answer remainder of the 9 Whys.

Meanwhile twittersphere informed us that @PatientsFirstBC held a virtual town hall & tweetchat! at!

* PatientsFirstBC:
mT @mystery_of_me: Join me for a #tweetchat on #BCHC on the@PatientsFirstBC today at 11am! http://ow.ly/7fCoz #patientsfirstbc

And CBC aired a segment on E-health records! seems like healthcare and patient safety was popular topic on November 1.

* BCPSQC:
Interesting! ^aj MT @plifinancial They were talking E-Health Records on#CBC this morning. Talking about challenges! #bchealth #bchc


Back to the session on appreciative inquiry! The mode of engagement for this exercise is to: Find a partner who is not known well to you and then tell a success story about working successfully on a complex challenge across functions and disciplines. After the successful interviews, participants shared their experiences with the whole group. Mark from theBC Ministry of Education told us that they used an online platform for collaborative learning which has about over  thousand users. Another attendee said that going through the appreciative inquiry was really helpful as a way to get insights from a philosophical perspective.

Keith quipped that "it is nice to say 'focus on the positive'. And enquired how we could do that during a meeting?

Jill Veenendaal [twitter: @JillVeenendaal] from BCPSQC finds the workshop invigorating.
* JillVeenendaal:
At the BC Patient Safety & Quality Council's 'Unleashing Creativity”. So interesting! #bchc@BCPSQC

After a mini-break, we began with a progressive, rapid cycle conversation: 1-2-4-all group. which means the discussion now moves from individual, to peer-tp-peer, to group consultation. Repeating interviews in rapid cycles may point to positively deviant local innovations

Katie Ann Proctor asked: “who is at the centre of your practice”?.  she tells us that it is our patients. “it is not the system. it is all about patients. so you have to take time to engage them, talk to them and make them part of the process.”

Marlies van Dijk shared a photo of the colorful visuals that the participants created during 1-to-2-to-All consultations.


We then learned about TRIZ - Designing a Perfectly Adverse System. It is a method where  you begin by defining a VERY unwanted result of your work together.

 

The first step of TRIZ is to find “How can we reliably create a very unwanted result…?” After you contemplate about the preceding question by yourself.

 

The second step involves sitting down in groups and go over yur checklist of unwanted behaviour to identify “is there anything we are doing that resembles in any shape or form todo’s on our list?” Make a second list of those activities & talk about their impact. Be unforgiving.

 

The third step involves determining: “How am I and how are we going to stop it? What is our first move?”  and then identify who else is needed to stop the activity. The main purpose of TRIZ is to “Make it possible to speak the unspeakable” and to lay the ground for creative destruction.


Dr. Michael Gardam (MG) of University Health Network in Toronto spoke about how to use simple solutions for complex problems. He observes that complex problems can be highly sensitive to local cultures.


People in Vancouver were following the discussion in cyberspace!
* JeffaCubed:
RT @asterix: 'progressive, rapid cycle conversation: 1-2-4-all group' #bchealth dialogue at the 'Unleashing Creativity" workshop by @BCPSQC

Dr. Gardam opined that complex problems can be very hard to decipher. by simplifying the communication process these issues be tackled efficiently.  He believes social network mapping can highlight interesting connections in channels of communications between health-care stakeholders. Practice based evidence - an effective strategy to move us beyond "evidence based practice".  According to Dr. Gardam, leaders take step-back than step-up. the idea that the best way to lead is to facilitate and encourage good behaviours


[We adjourned for lunch.]

after lunch we gathered for
Fishbowl Session: Share Experience and Deepen Awareness of Group Process

The main query for fishbowl was to find out “What is our experience including and unleashing everyone? Have any unusual suspects shown up? how?”

Audience observation on fishbowl exercise: 'once you start asking people questions, the open up! even quiet people would have amazing ideas!'

Fishbowl in action! via: Marlies van Dijk

* tweetvandijk:
What does 20 seconds of silence do? Reporting from unleashing creative action workshop #bchc #bchealth @BCPSQC


fishbowl example: Dr. Gardam goes to a nursing unit, and asks: how would you infect everyone in this section? he gets a list of all the ways this can be done. and this list can then be used to eliminate all these processes!  “you start working with who wants to work with you. that way you can start improving things collaboratively.”

Katie Proctor: if you are working with someone who is no cooperating at first, but you keep working at the challenges, and they sees the point; that's one of the most fulfilling experiences.

Dr. Gardam: it doesn't take lot of people to make change. starts with few and then the change snowballs into action.

#fishbowl Q: any observations about the #fishbowl method or process?
answer: there was a lot of passion!
answer: if i could see the leaders in our organizations discuss things in such a transparent way, it would make such a difference!
answer: even if it's a little stories, it's really useful for support personnel to listen to these firsthand stories. it makes a lot of difference in terms of learning.

katie proctor : physicians also very much wants to engage. if we can provide them with a constructive, safe environment to share their views and listen, that would be powerful.

She then asks: what is the safest way to provide feedbacks? and puts forward another question for participants to brainstorm and discuss:
"when, where and how can you apply user's experience fishbowl?"

Answers + Insights:
"people want to have conversations. they don't want to only talked at"

"asking people questions and engaging them into meaningful conversations, can be truly a 'liberating' experience"

KM: "sometime you have to stop people and steer them to ask/answer the most important questions"

Q: any examples of when fishbowls went wrong?
Answer: one time it was shot to hell. all the feedbacks were put off!

" can you grub a nurse [or a doctor] and ask them: "did you wash your hand?"

" if there is no assurance of compliance, how do you creatively engage people to follow prescribed procedures?"


Keith Mccandless engages in some twitter activities himself! :

* KeithMcCandless:
Day 1 Liberating Structures in full tilt at Vancouver wksp. Laugher around serious safety challenges is evidence of liftoff. #bchc


* KeithMcCandless:
Wide range of bold ideas emerging: liberation of mundane everyday meetings to Province-wide policies. Multi-scale shifts afoot. #bch


[VIDEO: Improve ]


While we took leave after the end of day 1 at “Unleashing Creativity” workshop, the twitter-o-sphere kept the discussion going re: BC+Canadian Healthcare & Patient Safety:

* BCPSQC:
RT @tweetvandijk Have u heard of "social Immune response"? A term used when culture "eats strategy for breakfast" Henry Ford #bchc @BCPSQC

* EPCSociety:
Patient Safety Advocates Talk About Access to Health Information - The Patient Factor http://bit.ly/rTRJmQ #ptsafety


* BCPSQC:
MT @KeithMcCandless Day 1 Liberating Structures in full tilt at #yvr wksp. Laughter around safety challenges is evidence of liftoff #bchc


  InspireNetBC:
G&M: Province proposes increased role for nurse practitionershttp://ow.ly/7fWPd #bchc


* Patient_Safety:
Currently sharing Terri's story at Canada's Virtual Forum on Patient Safety http://ht.ly/7gLcb #hcsmca #cdnhealth #ptsafety #ptsafetyforum


Day 2 | Nov 2 |

The second day of the workshop started with a Debrief of Day 1:

•WHAT?
•What facts, data, & observations stand out?
•SO WHAT?
•Based on your observations, do you see a pattern? Is it important? Does it make a difference?
•NOW WHAT?
•What action may be advisable?


Afterwards Keith spoke about ‘network effects’ and how ideas propagate. He mentions that If you can get more than 12.5% of a population to adopt an idea, then the rest of the population would follow the idea. So it is this 'critical mass' of people or the early adopters” are the leaders in any field that are critical for adoption of idea, processes and products.


Next Session was Wise Crowds: Group Consultation about Tapping the “Wisdom of Crowds” To Solve Problems Together.

Wise Crowds purposes:  “tap intelligence of the whole group”; “avoid common traps with asking and giving help”; “generate wisdom helping one to work across disciplines and functional silos; and “actively build trust through mutual support”.

Keys to Success in “Wise Crowds”:
•Invite a very diverse crowd to help
•Take risks while maintaining empathy
•Focus on complex challenges without easy answers


Session#3 : Ecocycle session.
Attendees are engaged in group discussion re: the cycles of birth, renewal, maturity & creative destruction.

#crowdsourced ideas: 'instead of using staff meetings as a way of strictly relaying information, use that time to do teambuilding exercises that was learned

Most upvoted #crowdsourced ideas:
"engage my surgeon champion to improve"
"have a conversation about letting people die"
"have directors of VIHA to use experience #fishbowl in every meetings"
“in the morning have a leadership huddle - to improve understanding”

Some of these ideas are “quick hits” that can be implemented on the fly, while some of them are more strategic in nature.


Next Session is on Ecocycle:  collective brainstorm and group discussion.
Purposes of  Ecocycle
•Identify a mix of strategies
•Identify waste & innovation opportunities
•Include all and hear all perspectives at once
•To see the whole picture (forest and the trees)

In his Ecocycle talk Keith pointed out attributes of sustainable change: behaviours & routines leading to volumes of change, which is dependent on flow of resources (money, time etc.)

So how do we make people to change [behaviour, practices, processes]? 'i am not going to change unless people pay me' - how you overcome this?

Audience reactions and observations:

- “the power of functional communication is a very powerful process.”
- “i was totally blown away by the problem-solving abilities of my group and the team dynamics in place”

* tweetvandijk:
Is wise crowds as a method applicable in healthcare - where could it fit?

* asterix:
day 2 @BCPSQC w/shp. views frm floor: "it is really hard 4 getting people to share information esp. in govt/health agencies" #bchc #bchealth


Next  session was about Social Network Mapping.  Now this was very much into my territory!:
Participants creating legends of people that they work in particular projects.

* JillVeenendaal:
Ideal "smart network" for new ideas and implementation - needs tight core, loose periphery #bchc #Creativity @BCPSQC

* JillVeenendaal:
Smart network def'n: the environment in Whig innovation and collaboration are moat likely to occur. #networking #change #Creativity #bchc


Session | Network Mapping: Identify Connectors & Bottlenecks
- add assessment of people that may serve as connectors or bottlenecks as the work unfolds.
- create a symbol for each.
- step back...and notice what the map is illuminating

network mapping session - Ask, So What? ::

- what does this map imply? is our network smart?
- who should be included?
- examples and stories from KGH & VGH
- review of metrics
* awareness
* influence
* resiliencerkshop par
* integration
 

Session: TEA Party!! Finale!

The workshop participants convened for a tea party!

same church, different peers!

Final thoughts from Keith: “whatever you do, don't do it alone. do it with someone else.”

 

[author note: its a working draft. some revisions/addendum would be incorporated in next few days. -miraj]

Measuring rainfall with mobile phone antennas

Interesting usage of mobiles. could be useful for places where there are lots of rainfalls, sometimes creating a virtual waterworld. and if this can help in flood forecasting that would be even better!
Especially in built-up areas, sewer systems are frequently overwhelmed by unexpected rainfall: stormwater is mixed with sewage in pipes, the volume of water exceeds the capacity of retention basins, and the murky mixture overflows into local surface waters......"More accurate detection of rainfall at the local level would allow sewer systems to be controlled in such a way as to prevent overflows of wastewater as far as possible." Rieckermann, an environmental engineer, is therefore developing a computer model that uses data from a mobile phone network to reconstruct rainfall events at a higher spatiotemporal resolution than is possible with conventional methods.

Winning in the rainfall lottery

How does the method work? Rieckermann and his research team are taking advantage of what is essentially a nuisance for mobile network operators - the fact that raindrops interfere with microwave radio links between base stations, thereby disrupting signal transmission. Data on the attenuation of signal strength is used to calculate the intensity of rainfall along the path between two antennas. Thanks to the density of the mobile phone network, the resolution of the Eawag rainfall data is superior to that provided by rain gauges or weather radar. In contrast to point measurements, the mobile signal data is based on a network of overlapping microwave radio links. However intense a small-scale storm may be, it will not be captured by a rain gauge located even 100 metres away. As Rieckermann says, "It's often a bit of a lottery." While weather radar can cover a wide area, it has the disadvantage that radar signals are heavily attenuated by intense rainfall.

 

Reinventing the Wheel

now that's a good combination of mobile and mobility! the copenhagen wheel is one cool ride! it may be a bit gimmicky; yet "if the Copenhagen Wheel gets people who wouldn't otherwise bike to actually bike, it's a boon for personal and, at least to some extent, environmental health"

Media_httpiicomcomcnwk1dibto20091217cphwheel081sm270x229jpg_obfcitsoybiycfg

but more importantly, vancouver urgently needs a good bike sharing scheme! hope Mayor Gregor brings back atleast these positive ideas from Copenhagen and does a swift implementation.

What a Bikesharing Program Should Look Like

Copenhagen unveils two smart bike-sharing systems that capitalize on wireless tech and GPS.

open bike square

Amidst all the hubbub surrounding the Copenhagen climate summit, the city has announced the winning schemes in a contest to reimagine its famous bike-sharing program. Two concepts took first place out of 127 entries from five continents: OPEN, designed by Michael Koucky at LOTS and Green Idea Factory of Berlin; and MyLoop, by Thomas Coulbeaut.

The OPEN concept attempts to solve the two biggest problems of bike-sharing programs: bike availability and bike security. Users would have to first register a credit card to get access to the bikes. Then, they'd be issued an RFID card which unlocks a bike. The bike itself is loaded with location-aware GSM chips, which in turn broadcast the location and rental status of a bike back to a central management system. [eds. note: Zipcar for bikes!] The electronics would be powered by a small hub generator.

That central management system then handles all the billing, based on when you checked the bike out and checked it back in. It would also allow you to text the system to find a bike near you; when it locates one, it would make it's blinkers turn off and on, so you could easily find it:

Free Facebook/Twitter access via SMS

The walls are coming down! the walled gardens of traditional telecom model is opening up perhaps? Great example of Innovations@BOP

 

Uganda Telecom Limited (UTL) last week unveiled yet another new product on the other range of services it offers. UTL’s Facebook and Twitter SMS service is now accessible to all UTL subscribers at no cost.

...........

I think this service is an incredible example of the technological innovations that can come from companies tailoring their services to local needs. With mobile technology being so cheap and becoming increasingly pervasive across Africa, it was only a matter of time until the phone and the Internet would begin their merger. In this case it is the cost barrier that has been surpassed, opening the power of the Internet to a much larger audience.

 

Mobile, Banking, BOP & Nokia

Past few days we saw a few articles that focused on the emergence of Mobile Banking and Mobile Financial Services in emerging countries and how Nokia is playing an ever increasing role in all these. Over time the combination of mobile devices and financial services would herald a whole new era of social inclusion for the billions of unbanked people worldwide.

Nokia's Emerging Hope

Mobile banking on the increase

Nokia plans to launch m-banking services

"The single organisation driving the most market development at BOP isn't Gates or Grameen. It's Nokia".



20 Most Innovative Companies in Canada

Friday Link Fest : Mobile, Africa, Design & Development

txteagle
a mobile phone-based system that untethers these tasks from the PC and offers them to the world’s billions of mobile phone users - providing an additional source of supplementary income to rural and low income populations.

Mobiles offer lifelines in Africa
In a continent often painted in a poor light, home-grown innovation has been on the rise. In the absence of high speed internet, most activity has focused on mobile technology.

The Laptop Bank
FrontlineSMS:Credit aims to make every formal financial service available to the entrepreneurial poor in 160 characters or less.

Human behavior: the key to future tech developments
Digital ethnographers who make sense of how people use tech in demand. Identifying local pattern of behavior have led to tailored tech developments

Internet as Playground and Factory

is internet changing the distinctions between what is play and what is work? are we almost at the verge of the much anticipated 'post-industrial' society?


Today we are arguably in the midst of massive transformations in economy, labor, and life related to digital media. The purpose of this conference is to interrogate these dramatic shifts restructuring leisure, consumption, and production since the mid-century. What is the nature of this interactive ‘labor’ and the new forms of digital sociality that it brings into being? What are we doing to ourselves? This conference confronts the urgent need to interrogate what constitutes labor and value in the digital economy and it seeks to inspire proposals for action. Currently, there are few adequate definitions of labor that fit the complex, hybrid realities of the digital economy. The Internet as Playground and Factory poses a series of questions about the conundrums surrounding labor (and often the labor of love) in relation to our digital present.